This blog began in late 2006 with the planning and preparation for a circumnavigation of the world in my 39-foot sail boat Pachuca. It then covered a successful 5-year circumnavigation that ended in April 2013. The blog now covers life with Pachuca back home in Australia.
Pachuca
Sunday, March 30, 2008
Salt Water Tap
A few weeks ago I got the bright idea of installing a salt water tap in the galley sink. The goal is to save fresh water on long passages by washing dishes and other things with salt water (then rinsing with fresh). The problem was access to sea water. Yet another hole through the hull was out of the question. Someone suggested using the engine cooling water intake but someone else advised to avoid that because of the danger of the cooling system sucking up air if the salt water tap is left open. "The cooling system is sacrosanct." were his words.
So I decided to tap into the sink drain. Why not? Water drained from the sink is exchanged with the sea water whether the boat is moving or not. The worst that can happen is that some drain water is mixed in with some salt water when cleaning the dishes. We can live with that (we think).
For the cost of about $110 and 3 hours of work the tap has been installed and is working fine. One fellow sailor thought that the salt water pump would lower the water level of the drain hose and air would be sucked in. This has not happened. Attached is a photo showing where I've used a T-piece to connect the drain hose to a smaller salt water pump inlet hose. The other photo shows the three sink taps: pressure fresh water at the left, manual salt water in the middle, manual fresh water at the right. We will sail long passages with the electrical breaker of the fresh water pressure pump turned off.
Monday, March 24, 2008
Back in the Water
1. Pachuca is back in the water. She was lowered into the water at 11.30AM on Thusday the 20th and I got to work trying to figure out why the Auto helm display on the binnacle would not come on. Greg Hanson and Peter Turner from Maritime Electronics helped me with with a proper earth connector to the display and identification of a blown 5Amp fuse as the culprit. I also wired up the compass light
2. Brenda took delivery of the tailor-made bag for the water maker that she funded as a contribution to the Pachuca adventure. It is a terrific bag and the guys that made it exceeded their own promises. They added an extra layer of padding on the floor of the bag and included a special pouch for the propeller. They visited the Waterlog web site and showed the water maker to various people.
3. We had aboard Tamio Meguro, a Japanese circumnavigator. He sailed out of Japan in June 2005 in his small (about 30 ft) red boat "Dharma". He sailed to BC Canada, down to New Zealand, then 60 days sailing to round the Horn. He then sailed up the West coast of Africa to Europe, then across to the US, the down the carribean and down the S. Africa and now Fremantle. Within a few days he will depart for NZ then back to Japan. Some highlights: He has hit two whales but no containers. He lives on only 1 liter of water per day. He does not now carry a water maker nor does he collect rain water. He doesn't fish, either. I used my chart plotter to identify every port between Esperance and Adelaide that could supply him with fuel.
4. Following a chance conversation with a visitor from Hillary's in a Westerly 33 this morning Brenda and I covered the steering wheel with 3.0 mm cord. As luck would have it I had a full roll of the stuff in the boat. Following the fellow's advice I then painted the covering with ordinary gloss enamel paint.
Enclosed are photos of the water maker bag, Tamio's boat "Dharma", and the steering wheel.
Wednesday, March 19, 2008
Steering Pedestal Installed
Peter said that two out of the three bearings were seized up. The pedestal now has new bearings and has been lubricated. Peter asked us to lubricate the grease nipple ourselves because his grease gun was at another site. That took a bit of effort because we were forced to remove the nipple and clean out the grease channel on the shaft with a piece of wire before we could get grease to pass through.
Reg and I spent most of the day reinstalling the pedestal compass, binnacle instruments, and cockpit table. We cleaned the base of the pedestal and painted two coats of metal etching primer. We then laid it on Sikaflex 295 sealant and we used the right amount because as we tightened the bolts we got a nice bead of sealant oozing out. For the legs of the binnacle we used marine grade silicone sealant.
We got the Trimble GPS repeater on the binnacle to work OK but the Autohelm self steering display would not come up. I do not think that it is a serious problem but if I cannot solve it on my next visit I'll bring in Maritime Electronics.
Also, the binnacle compass has been wired up at the binnacle but I must make the connection at the cockpit. I'm taking the opportunity to remove an unnecessary junction box and joints. Also, I'll remove some redundant wiring that was once connected to a cockpit light now hidden by the table. How I love to remove redundant wiring!
Sunday, March 16, 2008
Medical Kit
Instructions for medication supplied through travel doctor
Stemazine – one every 8 hours. Nausea and vomiting. Sturgeron is more effective
Gastrostop – for diarrhea
Noroxin – Gastric infections and urinary tract infections. Take 2 tablets with one Gastrostop for gastro. Continue only if still unwell. One tablet every 12 hours on an empty stomach.
Simplotan – Giardia/amoebic dystentery. Take four tablets together. (Tinidazole)
Panadeine forte – for strong pain
Avomine – allergy/motion sickness
Rulide – Chest infection
Dicloxallin – Skin infections including Coral cuts
Augmentin – Sinus and skin infections (Coral cut)
Bactroban – antibiotic ointment – coral cuts
Soframycin – external ear infection/ eye infections
Voltaren – anti-inflammatory pain relief. Take with food
Chloroquine – antimalarial tablets
Malarone – Malaria prevention
Medicines and first aid supplies
Location: A = Square plastic box with blue trim in head. Upper left shelf
B = Black fabric bag in cupboard behind nav station
C = Plastic box in grab bag (in cupboard behind nav station)
What it is | What it’s for | Location |
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Anticol | Nasal conjestion, sore throat | B |
Antiseptic cream - dettol | Antiseptic | A |
Antiseptic cream- savlon | Antiseptic | B |
Antiseptic Dettol – liquid | Antiseptic | A |
Augmentin forte antibiotic | Infections – chest, urinary,ears | B |
Avomine | Allergy, travel sickness | B,C |
Bactroban cream | Skin infection – secondary | C |
Bandage – small gauze elastic | For high movement area | A |
Bandaid – various sizes | Dressing | A,C |
Betadine | Antiseptic | A |
Book – traveling well | Advice | A |
Booklet – health guide for travel | Advice | B,C |
Butesin pictrate for skin | Burns,sunburn, scalds, abrasion | A |
Chloroquin | Malaria prevention | B |
Coloxyl | Consipation | B |
Condom | | B |
Cotton balls | | A |
Cough lozenge Fishermens Friend | Cough | A |
Dicloxallin | Skin infections | B |
Dressing sterile various sizes | Dressing | A |
Eyebath | Eye | A |
Gastrostop | Diarrhoea | C |
Hydralyte | Dehydration | A,C |
Leucoclip | Wound closure | C |
Malarone | Malaria treatment | B |
Noroxin | Infections – bladder, diarrhoea | B,C |
Panadeine forte | Strong pain relief | A,C |
Paracetemol – herron, panadol | Pain relief | A,C |
Polaramine | Allergy | A |
Rulide antibiotic | Chest infection | B |
Safety pins | | A |
Scissors | | A |
Simplotan antibiotic | Giardia | B,C |
Sinus pain | Sinus pain, nasal congestion | B |
Soframycin antibiobiotic | Eye or ear infection | B,C |
Stemzine | Travel sickness | C |
Stingose | Bites and stings | A |
Tape for strapping | Joints - Strong support | A |
Travelcalm ginger | Travel sickness and nausea | A |
Tweezers | | A |
Voltaren | Anti-inflammatory, pain | C |
Wound pads – non stick | Dressing infected sores | A |
Aerogard – tropic strength rollon | Insect repellant | A |
Bandages | Bandaging | |
Thermometer | Body temperature | |
Panadol | | |
List of medicine, equipment | | A,B,C |
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Saturday, March 15, 2008
Medical Kit, Para Anchor, Water Maker
I paid my second visit to the travel doctor on Friday morning.
The first order of business was to tell me that the lab analysis confirmed that I had immunity to Hepatitis B (and that a fourth inoculation would not be required).
We then put together a medical kit containing an array of antibiotics covering various medical contingencies. We discussed the inclusion of morphine as a pain killer but given that the care required in using it (e.g. suppressive effect on vital functions) and the prospect of each dose lasting only a few hours I agreed that we should stick to more conventional pain killers (e.g. Panadol Forte). We've also got anti malaria pills to be taken as a prophylactic in Central America.
I'll probably publish a detail list of the kit at a later time.
The cost of the visit and kit, including a 'flu vaccination was $498. From Medibank I get a refund of a princely $1.98.
We unpacked the para anchor and I must say that the equipment and how it hangs together is top quality. No wonder. The "inwater kit" alone - which includes 100m of thick nylon rope, trip lines and floats, shackles - cost just under $1000. Having said that, I'm totally confident in the system. Shackling it to the stainless steel roller at the end of the anchor fair lead will guarantee no risk of chafing.
I telephoned Alby to comment on the quality of the gear and ask some more questions on the deployment (from the cockpit, with no risky trips to the foredeck) and he told me another para anchor story from the previous week. A big cat battled heavy weather for several days between Tasmania and the south island of New Zealand. Two of the crew - one with serious dehydration - were taken off by a ship. Two remained on the cat, deployed their para anchor, and had no further problems riding out the storm.
We delivered the water maker to a bag maker in Rockingham. They will make a heavy-duty padded bag so that we can carry and store the water maker without taking it apart. A few days before that I spoke to a Water Log person in UK who answered all of my questions regarding the unit. As a result of that conversation I have a lot more confidence in the unit. We expect to try it out within the next few weeks.
I purchased a pretty good pair of sea boots at Yacht Grot and am waiting until they get in a medium sized set of wet weather pants before decided whether to purchase the "large" or "medium" size.
I expect to fit a manual salt-water tap in the galley sink. I'll take in the salt water from a "tee" connection at the sink drain hose well below the water line. The idea is to use salt water to wash the dishes, using precious fresh water only to rinse. The NZ-made manual pump/tap is on order and I should have it next week.
The suppliers of the wind charger have generously agreed to replace the damaged HRDX regulator. Unfortunately it will not arrive until 1 April. In the meantime I successfully reinstated the previous setup managing the solar panels. They are now delivering power to the batteries via an ammeter, Arrid charge controller, and manual switch that allows me to direct the input current to battery bank A or B or A&B. The HRDX will be dedicated to the wind charger only. It will have its own inbuilt ammeter and will automatically manage battery banks A and B.
Also, I added the 50 A/H battery that had been used for the anchor winch and turned out to be good to the two large "house" batteries of bank 2. Enclosed is a photo of battery bank 2.
Steering Pedestal
While having a cup of coffee on the veranda a couple of weekends ago I presented a schematic of Pachuca's steering pedestal that I had recently rediscovered and we discussed my anxiety about the unknown state of maintenance of the unit, the loose pinion leading to a loose wheel, and the grinding feel whenever I turned the wheel. We went to Fremantle and removed the entire unit in less than three hours.
Last Tuesday I presented it to Peter DeGroot of DeGroot Engineering and he partially disassembled it on the spot. The unit was in better condition that I had feared: no broken gears in the quadrant or pinion, and bearings felt OK, though not under load. However, the grease had turned to little more than powder. I asked Peter to replace every bearing (about 4) and in general refurbish the unit.
It looks like the pedestal would have taken us around the world after all but it would have been a worry throughout the entire journey. Now I'll know what is in there, how it works, and that it is fully restored and lubricated.
Peter has promised delivery of the pedestal "by Wednesday". On the strength of that Reg and I plan to go to Freo on Wednesday and reinstall the unit, and I have scheduled a boat lift into the water on Thursday.
Attached are photos:
- the opening through the cockpit sole after removal of the pedestal
- me cleaning what I think is crystallised Sikoflex from the base of the unit
- the unit on the bench
Thursday, March 6, 2008
Circumnavigation Plan V4.4
From | To | Distance NM | Sailing Days | Stopover | Travel Days | Departure Date | Arrival date | Core Storm Season | Knots | "From" Coords |
Fremantle | | 325 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 03-May-08 | 07-May-08 | | 2.78 | 32S04, 115E44 |
| Esperance | 270 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 10-May-08 | 14-May-08 | | 2.78 | 35S01, 117E54 |
Esperance | Port | 707 | 11 | 3 | 14 | 16-May-08 | 27-May-08 | | 2.78 | 32S52, 121E54 |
Port | | 129 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 30-May-08 | 01-Jun-08 | | 2.78 | 34S43, 135E52 |
| | 660 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 04-Jun-08 | 14-Jun-08 | Jan-Mar (Nov-May) | 2.78 | 34S47, 138E49 |
| | 210 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 15-Jun-08 | 18-Jun-08 | Jan-Mar (Nov-May) | 2.78 | 37S04, 149E56 |
| Whangarei | 1250 | 15 | 14 | 29 | 23-Jun-08 | 08-Jul-08 | Jan-Mar (Nov-May) | 3.47 | 33S50, 151E18 |
Whangarei | Raivavae | 2090 | 25 | 7 | 32 | 22-Jul-08 | 16-Aug-08 | | 3.47 | 35S45, 174E20 |
Raivavae | | 393 | 5 | 21 | 26 | 23-Aug-08 | 28-Aug-08 | | 3.47 | 23S54, 147W42 |
| | 1587 | 19 | 7 | 26 | 18-Sep-08 | 07-Oct-08 | | 3.47 | 17S34, 149W34 |
| | 958 | 11 | 10 | 21 | 14-Oct-08 | 25-Oct-08 | Jul-Sep (May-Nov) | 3.47 | 05N53, 162W05 |
| Juan De Fuca | 2340 | 28 | 124 | 152 | 04-Nov-08 | 02-Dec-08 | Jul-Sep (May-Nov) | 3.47 | 21N19, 157W50 |
Juan de Fuca | | 950 | 14 | 3 | 17 | 05-Apr-09 | 20-Apr-09 | Jul-Sep (May-Nov) | 2.78 | 47N34, 122W23 |
| Golfito Costa R | 2400 | 36 | 100 | 136 | 23-Apr-09 | 29-May-09 | | 2.78 | 32N43, 117W09 |
Golfito Costa R | Galapagos | 757 | 9 | 3 | 12 | 06-Sep-09 | 15-Sep-09 | | 3.47 | 08N38, 083W11 |
Galapagos | | 1058 | 13 | 30 | 43 | 18-Sep-09 | 30-Sep-09 | | 3.47 | 00N00, 090W00 |
| | 1292 | 19 | 30 | 49 | 30-Oct-09 | 19-Nov-09 | | 2.78 | 12S05, 077W08 |
| | 1400 | 21 | 0 | 21 | 19-Dec-09 | 09-Jan-10 | | 2.78 | 33S03, 071W38 |
| | 435 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 09-Jan-10 | 14-Jan-10 | | 3.47 | 55S58, 067W17 |
| | 3356 | 34 | 7 | 41 | 17-Jan-10 | 20-Feb-10 | | 4.17 | 51S42, 057W49 |
| | 2840 | 28 | 3 | 31 | 27-Feb-10 | 27-Mar-10 | | 4.17 | 33S55, 018E27 |
| Fremantle | 1894 | 19 | 0 | 19 | 30-Mar-10 | 18-Apr-10 | | 4.17 | 38S50, 077E35 |
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Avg Speed Knots | 3.4 | | | | | | | | | |
Dist Sailed Nm | | 27301 | | | | | | | | |
Days Under Sail | | | 336 | | | | | | | |
Lay Days | | | | 379 | | | | | | |
Days Away | | | | | 715 | | | | | |
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Miles Per Day | 80 | 100 | 120 | | | | | | | |